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SMSTS Mock Test


You have 30 minutes to answer 25 SMSTS Mock Test questions. You need to answer at least 20 out of 25 questions correctly to pass. Answers may be reviewed after each question or at the end of the test. Good luck!

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Click on an answer to view the correct choice along with the explanation.

A All projects
B All projects where a Principal Designer is appointed
C Only non-notifiable projects
D Only notifiable projects
Correct Answer: A All projects
Explanation: The CDM 2015 now requires that all projects, whether they are notifiable or not, have a construction phase plan.
2. What are CDM RAG lists? Give ONE answer
A Lists of companies and personnel detailing any past infractions or violations, used for screening
B Lists of companies and personnel that come recommended by the HSE
C Practical guidance to help contractors identify features and materials that may contain hazardous substances
D Practical guidance to help designers identify practices that should be encouraged or avoided
Correct Answer: D Practical guidance to help designers identify practices that should be encouraged or avoided
Explanation: CDM (Construction Design and Management) RAG (red, amber, green) lists help designers identify products, processes, and procedures that should be encouraged, restricted, or prohibited.
A Access the accident book
B Conduct safety inspections in the workplace
C Have a part in accident investigations
D Issue a prohibition notice
E Make changes to the construction phase plan
F Set up or take part in safety committees
Correct Answer: B Conduct safety inspections in the workplace, C Have a part in accident investigations, F Set up or take part in safety committees
Explanation: The safety representative is permitted to take an active role in safety on site - this may include attending or setting up safety committees, running safety inspections, and taking a role in the investigation of accidents.
A Behaviour
B Body language
C Bravado
D Verbal communication
Correct Answer: A Behaviour, B Body language, D Verbal communication
Explanation: Body language, behaviour, and verbal communication are all important ways you will be communicating with your workers - whether consciously or not.
A A maintenance log
B A regular examination by an HSE inspector
C An assistant appointed by the hiring company
D Nothing in particular - this is the task of the supervisor
Correct Answer: A A maintenance log
Explanation: Vehicles and plant should have a maintenance log.
A HSE inspectors
B Journalists
C Members of the public
D Union-appointed safety reps
Correct Answer: A HSE inspectors, D Union-appointed safety reps
Explanation: Incidents may be investigated both by HSE inspectors, and union-appointed safety reps.
A Accident book records must all be submitted to the HSE within one month
B Accident book records must be on display in the site office
C Employees must be able to access all accident book records upon request
D Nobody making an entry must be able to see previous entries
Correct Answer: D Nobody making an entry must be able to see previous entries
Explanation: GDPR requires that accident book records be confidential between the injured party and their employer. No access to that record outside of these two parties is permitted.
A Hoods of jumpers
B Nothing should be added as this will impact the efficacy of the helmet
C Safety helmet liner
D Soft hats
Correct Answer: C Safety helmet liner
Explanation: Where necessary, safety helmets may be fitted with specially designed lining. Soft hats or hoods must not be worn, as they will not offer good protection.
A Asbestosis
B Leptospirosis
C Pleural thickening
D Silicosis
Correct Answer: B Leptospirosis
Explanation: There are many serious conditions caused by respiratory hazards - but leptospirosis (Weil's disease) is not one of them.
A Aerosols are tiny solid particles suspended in the air
B Aerosols produce miniscule liquid droplets that hang in the air
C Fumes are miniscule liquid droplets that hang in the air
D Fumes are tiny solid particles suspended in the air
E The gaseous state of substances that are liquid at room temperature are called fumes
F The gaseous state of substances that are liquid at room temperature are called vapours
Correct Answer: B Aerosols produce miniscule liquid droplets that hang in the air, D Fumes are tiny solid particles suspended in the air, F The gaseous state of substances that are liquid at room temperature are called vapours
Explanation: Hot processes can create fumes, which are miniscule solid particles (usually metals) in the air. Vapours are the gaseous form of substances that are normally liquids at room temperature (this usually happens through evaporation). Aerosols are hazardous because of the liquid droplets they leave hanging in the air.
A Direct measurement
B Health surveillance following the completion of a job
C In-use data from a commercially available database
D Manufacturer-provided emission data
Correct Answer: A Direct measurement, C In-use data from a commercially available database
Explanation: When determining the vibration emission from hand-held tools it is important to either directly measure the emissions, or use in-use data from a commercially available database. Manufacturer provided data will not accurately reflect in-use emissions.
A Talk, Inform, Lay out, Enact
B Task, Individual, Length, Ease
C Task, Individual, Load, Environment
D Time, Importance, Length, Ease
Correct Answer: C Task, Individual, Load, Environment
Explanation: Tile stands for Task, Individual, Load, and Environment.
A Highly flammable liquids must never be used on construction sites
B Keep it in a fireproof store, and only remove as much as required for one day (at most)
C Keep it in a fireproof store, and only remove as much as required for one week (at most)
D Keep the whole container in a combustion-resistant pack, and ensure you have it on you at all times for monitoring
Correct Answer: B Keep it in a fireproof store, and only remove as much as required for one day (at most)
Explanation: Do not remove more liquid than is necessary for one day's work, at most. The rest must be kept safely in a fireproof store.
A Move the casualty free of the hazard with a metal implement and call for qualified assistance
B Move the casualty free of the hazard with a wooden implement and call for qualified assistance
C Pull the casualty away from the hazard and call for qualified help
D Use a foam extinguisher to neutralise the hazard
Correct Answer: B Move the casualty free of the hazard with a wooden implement and call for qualified assistance
Explanation: If the power supply cannot be shut off, you must not touch the casualty with your hands. Use a wooden implement to remove them from the hazard, and call for qualified first aid and medical assistance.
A Bad execution will hurt the company's public image
B It may be harder for first aiders to reach in case of emergency
C It may put members of the public at risk
D It will require battery-operated tools
Correct Answer: C It may put members of the public at risk
Explanation: Working outside of the site perimeter is sometimes necessary - but as it may put the public in direct interface with the work, it requires especially strict controls.
A Misfires are LESS dangerous with gas-powered fixing tools than with cartridge-powered tools
B Misfires are MORE dangerous with gas-powered fixing tools than with cartridge-powered tools
C Misfires are equally dangerous in both cases
Correct Answer: A Misfires are LESS dangerous with gas-powered fixing tools than with cartridge-powered tools
Explanation: Misfires with cartridge-powered fixing tools can be more serious than with gas-powered fixing tools. This is because with cartridge-powered fixing tools, the next firing cannot be attempted without following safety procedures to ensure it does not go off unexpectedly. This is not the case with Gas-powered fixing tools.
A Come back later to ensure it has stopped moving
B Dismantle the machine
C Isolate the machine
D Remain with the machine until it has stopped rotating
Correct Answer: C Isolate the machine, D Remain with the machine until it has stopped rotating
Explanation: Operatives of woodworking machines must ensure the machine has stopped moving entirely and is isolated before leaving it unattended.
A They must NEVER be used
B They will NOT affect the machine's centre of gravity
C They will NOT affect the rated lift capacity
D They will affect the machine's centre of gravity
E They will affect the rated lift capacity
Correct Answer: D They will affect the machine's centre of gravity, E They will affect the rated lift capacity
Explanation: Attachments will change the machine's centre of gravity, and its rated lift capacity - planners and operators must be aware of and account for this.
A Minimise distance/consequences of falls through COLLECTIVE protection
B Minimise distance/consequences of falls through PERSONAL protection
C Prevent falls through COLLECTIVE protection
D Prevent falls through PERSONAL protection
Correct Answer: B Minimise distance/consequences of falls through PERSONAL protection
Explanation: The last resort should be the use of personal protection to reduce the consequences or distance of a fall.
A Additional groundwater is likely to seep into the excavation
B Inhabitants of the structure may file a lawsuit
C The excavation may affect the stability of the structure
D The structure may affect the integrity of the excavation
E The structure will improve the integrity of the excavation
Correct Answer: C The excavation may affect the stability of the structure, D The structure may affect the integrity of the excavation
Explanation: Excavations and nearby structures can affect the structural stability of each other.
A A liquid's flashpoint may change
B A liquid's flashpoint remains fixed
C All liquids have the same flashpoint
D Liquids with higher flashpoints ignite more easily
E Liquids with lower flashpoints ignite more easily
Correct Answer: A A liquid's flashpoint may change, E Liquids with lower flashpoints ignite more easily
Explanation: The lower the flashpoint, the more easily a liquid will ignite. This flashpoint, however, may change depending on the air pressure around the liquid.
A They are used in refrigeration
B They can cause substantial heat loss
C They can reduce substantial heat loss
D They insulate building components from cold external conditions
Correct Answer: B They can cause substantial heat loss
Explanation: Cooling bridges facilitate heat transfer between the inside and outside of a building, and can therefore create substantial heat loss.
A Bat
B Bluebell
C Otter
D Rabbit
Correct Answer: D Rabbit
Explanation: Rabbits are not a protected species - but there are many with which you must familiarise yourself, as their presence will affect construction projects.
A Whether or not it is dangerous to human health
B Whether or not it is flammable
C Whether or not it will affect the pH balance of the area around it over time
D Whether or not it will produce greenhouse gases when it decomposes
Correct Answer: D Whether or not it will produce greenhouse gases when it decomposes
Explanation: Inert waste is waste that will not decompose and produce greenhouse gases.
A Energy recovery
B Waste disposal
C Waste prevention
D Waste reuse
Correct Answer: C Waste prevention
Explanation: The top priority should be preventing the creation of waste.

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SMSTS Tests

SMSTS Tests by Category

What is SMSTS?

The Site Manager Safety Training Scheme (SMSTS) is a health and safety awareness course used by stakeholders operating in the construction industry. Its target audience is construction site managers. Therefore, you shouldn’t attend this course unless you’re currently performing this role, or on a training pathway towards becoming a site manager.

The course is designed by the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB), and is part of the organization’s Site Safety Plus (SSP) training series. The Site Supervisor Safety Training Scheme – aimed at construction site supervisors – is also part of the SSP series.  

Supporting site managers in their role

Site managers are ultimately accountable for the safety and welfare of all workers on a construction site. Consequently, these individuals must deliver a range of health and safety measures. These efforts serve to protect workers from incurring injury and reduce the number of hazards present on a construction site. Therefore, site managers assume a high level of responsibility at all times. As this course is designed to support site managers to deliver these tasks with more confidence, the SMSTS is an extremely important learning module.

Most construction companies expect their site managers to hold a valid SMSTS certificate. This is because it demonstrates their commitment to creating a safe workplace environment, and helps to mitigate the threat of accidents occurring. Every year, construction companies spend millions on absence payments and settling insurance claims. Therefore, ensuring site managers are well-versed in matters of health and safety is a priority for businesses operating in the construction industry. 

For the reasons outlined above and many more, we would encourage all current and prospective site managers to attend this course.

In this article, we’ll review all aspects of the SMSTS training programme. This includes providing information on course content, accompanying assessments, associated costs, and remote learning opportunities. If you still have any questions regarding the course after reading this article, we would advise you to speak to your tutor, liaise with a trusted colleague/line manager, or visit the following webpage.

What topics are covered by SMSTS course tutors?

As this course is pitched at individuals operating in a managerial capacity, the topics covered are suitably advanced. Your tutor will discuss a broad range of themes, explaining how these are relevant to the site manager role. There are theoretical and practical sessions within the SMSTS course, and therefore, you’ll get an opportunity to put classroom learnings into practice.

Although the course primarily focuses on health and safety awareness, your tutor will touch on several other disciplines whilst covering the main subject matter. You’ll learn about different leadership styles, the importance of effective decision-making, and HR policies and procedures. Therefore, you should emerge from this course as a better all-round manager.

In the notes below, we’ve provided a list of areas you’ll learn about whilst attending this module:

Workplace culture

Site managers must understand how to develop a positive safety culture within a workplace environment. Throughout this course, you’ll learn how to communicate important H&S messages clearly and coherently, recognize and reward desirable behaviours, and ensure supervisors are playing their part in maintaining safety standards on a construction site.

Providing your delivery is engaging and enthusiastic, these efforts will help you to secure maximum buy-in from your team. In turn, this increases the chances of your workforce consistently operating in a compliant fashion and reduces the likelihood of an accident occurring.  

Governmental legislation

Site managers must ensure site processes and procedures reflect the guidelines set out in relevant government legislation. This activity is not just desirable in the context of operating a safe construction site, it is a legal requirement. The discussion will mostly focus on two key pieces of legislation; the Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) and the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (2015).

The Health and Safety at Work Act outlines general principles relating to workplace safety, and the powers relevant authorities have when enforcing H&S rules and regulations. The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations are specific to the construction industry. These focus more on the responsibility of construction companies to establish a safe workplace environment, and the steps they must take to protect and promote the welfare of workers. 

Daily and weekly duties

Site managers must conduct a variety of daily and weekly duties to ensure their construction site is consistently safe and compliant. This includes performing a range of checks and observations, implementing safety policies, preparing risk assessments & method statements, managing occupational health cases, absorbing regular updates from supervisors & other members of the workforce, implementing preventative measures to mitigate potential threats, taking decisive action to address live hazards and risks, and accurately reporting incidents and accidents (this task should be conducted in alignment with Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations. These guidelines are often referred to as ‘RIDDOR’)  

Industry regulations

As well as ensuring government legislation is adhered to, site managers should be aware of current industry regulations relating to health & safety protocols and procedures. The CITB serves as the regulatory body of the construction industry. Therefore, this organization puts these regulations in place.

Thanks to new studies, technological advancements, and learning from previous accidents, industry regulations can and should be regularly updated. This enables the construction industry to leverage the latest insights and information when producing safety guidance. As a result, this improves compliance standards across the sector and serves to better protect workers against the threat of injury.  

High-risk activities

Some workplace activities carry a greater risk than others. The risk level attached to a specific task is dependent on a range of factors. These include environmental conditions (such as temperature/ground surface/space limitations), the use of chemicals and certain materials, whether electricity is present, and the potential for injury or loss of life.

Therefore, site managers must be aware of what these high-risk activities are, and the steps that can be taken to reduce the threat they pose. Your tutor will provide information about a breadth of dangerous works that may occur on a construction site. These include demolition, scaffolding, excavations, working at height, using electrical equipment, and operating in confined spaces.   

As you can see, the SMSTS curriculum is extremely thorough, complex, and multi-dimensional. Towards the end of the course, you’ll be asked to sit an assessment. This will include questions relating to all of the topics you’ve covered during your training. Therefore, we would advise you to take plenty of notes to help you prepare for this assessment.

What is the structure and format of the course?

The duration of the SMSTS course is five days. As your tutor needs to cover a lot of ground throughout this period, you’ll have a busy schedule from the get-go. Therefore, ensure you approach this course in the right frame of mind. You should be energetic, enthusiastic, and ready to take on a large amount of information in a short space of time. 

As all course delegates are capable individuals, your tutor will expect a high level of audience participation. Therefore, you and your peers will be encouraged to interact with each other regularly throughout. This will involve contributing readily to group discussions, sharing best practices and personal experiences, and asking challenging questions of your tutor. This helps to bring the subject matter to life and provides a platform for new ideas and concepts to grow.

Learning environment

Most learning providers facilitate SMSTS courses in both classroom and online environments. Therefore, you’ll be able to choose the format of your course depending on your personal circumstances. If you’re struggling to find time to attend a training centre/academic institution due to personal commitments, you’ll likely benefit from navigating your training remotely. If you do opt for an online course, you’ll be able to log in to a training session from any location provided you have a laptop, tablet, or smartphone device. This means that you’ll be able to study without leaving your place of work – a potentially attractive proposition for your employer.

Although a remote course offers convenience, it may limit your capacity to interact with your peers and tutor. Clearly, you’ll still be able to speak with these individuals via a live video platform. However, the quality of the discussions you have, the contributions you offer, and the connections you make will arguably be stronger if you attend your course in person.

Therefore, we would encourage you to think carefully about the learning environment you select – both have positives and drawbacks.

What does the SMSTS test entail?

As previously referenced, you’ll be required to take an assessment towards the conclusion of the SMSTS course. You must pass this assessment to attain an SMSTS certificate.

There are 25 questions included in this assessment. The first set of 18 questions is in multiple-choice format. Therefore, you’ll need to select the correct answer from four possible responses. As you have at least a one in four chance of selecting the correct answer, some assume multiple-choice questions are relatively simple. However, some of these questions require you to apply logic, make calculations, or think outside the box. Therefore, this assessment might not be straight-forward as you think!

The second set of 7 questions requires you to provide written responses. These questions are based on case studies, which are designed to reflect realistic workplace scenarios. A description of a particular situation will be given, complete with information regarding potential hazards and risks to safety. You’ll be expected to outline the steps you would take to address these dangers and the preventative action you would administer to prevent a repeat occurrence. It’s a good idea to use the terminology your tutor has referenced throughout the course in your response. Using correct terminology suggests you have a firm understanding of the subject matter. 

Important additional information

The duration of this assessment is 35 minutes. Therefore, you’ll have just over one minute per question to provide your responses. This gives you more than enough time to calmly and methodically complete this assessment.

To pass this assessment, you’ll need to answer 20 (80%) out of 25 questions correctly. After you’ve successfully navigated this assessment, you’ll receive an SMSTS pass certificate. Proof of this qualification will automatically be uploaded onto the CITB card checker portal. Therefore, you’ll have an instant digital record of your achievement.

The Site Manager Safety Training Scheme Refresher course

Your SMSTS pass certificate is valid for five years. After this period has elapsed, you’ll need to attend a Site Manager Safety Training Scheme Refresher (SMSTS-R) course to keep your qualification live. The SMSTS-R is a condensed version of the full SMSTS course. It is also part of the CITB’s Site Safety Plus (SSP) training series.

Although you may not relish having to complete a chunk of this training again, you will undoubtedly benefit from attending the refresher course. As well as helping you to retain the skills and knowledge you picked up on the original course, the SMSTS-R enables you to keep abreast of any changes to best practice guidelines, industry regulations, or governmental legislation. Consequently, you’ll be able to continue working in an efficient, diligent, and compliant fashion.   

  • The SMSTS-R covers the following topics:
  • Matters of health and safety currently receiving increased attention from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Please note that the HSE is the UK’s regulatory body for workplace health and safety.  
  • Producing risk assessments and method statements
  • General site management responsibilities
  • Logging incidents by following the guidance set out in the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR)  
  • Managing Occupational Health cases.
  • Reviewing any updates to industry regulations and relevant governmental legislation   

At the end of the SMSTS-R course, you’ll need to sit an assessment. This will consist entirely of multiple-choice questions. To ensure you continue holding this qualification, you must pass this assessment.

How much does it cost to attend an SMSTS course?

Unfortunately, there is no way of providing a definitive answer to this question. The cost of attending an SMTS course depends entirely on the learning provider facilitating your training. As a result, prices can vary significantly. However, you can roughly expect to pay between £400-£600 (inc. VAT) to attend this course. 

Given its shortened syllabus, the SMSTS-R course is less expensive. However, the cost of your training is again determined by the learning provider you choose to hire. A typical SMSTS-R course is priced at approximately £300-£365 (inc. VAT)

The above prices may seem quite high, but it’s worth remembering that these courses represent an investment in your future. After attending this course, you’ll be undoubtedly better equipped to perform your role. This may well open up further career opportunities, as delivering work to a higher standard inevitably leads towards more senior positions. Having this qualification proves that you have an outstanding general understanding of health & safety in the workplace. Therefore, if you choose to one day pursue a job in a different industry, you’ll be able to transfer this skill to your new environment.  

Employer support

Furthermore, your employer may decide to fund all or part of your training, saving you a significant amount of money. Helping you to develop your professional capabilities is in your employer’s interest. You’ll return from your course with a new suite of capabilities, and will therefore be in a position to improve operational standards.  Inspired by your success, your colleagues may decide to pursue training opportunities, subsequently helping the business to develop and grow.  Therefore, it’s not uncommon for construction companies to sponsor an employee’s training efforts – whether that be in relation to the SMSTS, SMSTS-R, or any other learning module.

Before booking your course, it’s worth checking to see whether you qualify for a grant or bursary. The government and CITB provide financial support to lots of individuals who want to attend construction-related training programmes. Funding is often issued directly by the government or CITB but sometimes channelled through your employer.

Whether you receive funding or not is determined by your personal circumstances. Therefore, you’ll need to check your eligibility before applying for support.

Click here to see if you qualify for a CITB grant.

Click here to check if you can access government funding.